Archive | August, 2009

Paper Mylar Vellum @ Brian Gross

Paper Mylar Vellum @ Brian Gross

Nellie King Solomon, "Loud Cloud", 2008, acrylic and mixed media on mylar, 96" x 96"

Media aren’t really the message in “Paper/Mylar/Vellum”, the current group show at Brian Gross; but they’re certainly active vehicles of expression for the nine gallery artists whose works are on view. Their sensibilities range from high minimalism and conceptualism to organic abstraction.

Nellie King Solomon (left) is a leading purveyor of the latter. In "Loud Cloud", an effusive, tightly controlled mixed media painting on mylar, bright colors and biomorphic forms coalesce in luminous overlapping puddles to suggest a hothouse of biological activity rendered in a concoction that, at a distance, looks like tar, egg yolk and silver nitrate. Though the interlocking forms appear to be organic, they feel as artificial as the translucent media on which they appear. And it’s precisely that tension, between real-world allusions and overt artificiality that animates the work and ignites positive comparisons to painters like Ed Moses whose works also mix precise composition with process accidents.  
 
In contrast, Lewis deSoto’s “KLS” series is all about precision. It consists of 10 optically supercharged digital prints built of concentric circles whose intense (and sometimes subdued) hues vibrate like halos from distant stars.
Lewis deSoto, six from the 10-image "KLS Series", 2007, digital prints, 38" x 38"
If you missed the artist’s retrospective at the San Jose Institute for Contemporary Art last fall, which included these pictures, now is the time to make contact. The prints, which occupy an entire wall at the gallery’s entrance, could easily be classified as color field paintings — in league with what Kenneth Noland did in the late ‘50s and with what the southern California painter Gary Lang does today. All three use sensory overload as a portal to higher consciousness. The difference is that deSoto’s series has a literary inspiration: Hermann Hesse’s novella “Klingsor’s Last Summer,” in which the dying protagonist uses painting as a divining rod for life’s meaning.
 

Linda Fleming, "Burst", 2009, nupastel on rag paper, 64" x 56 1/2"

Hesse’s descriptions of color are so hyperrealistically vivid that it’s easy to see how deSoto, a fellow explorer, got swept up in such a vision, since so much of what he’s done in the past has has hinged on breaking down barriers between media to realize his ideas. In this case, deSoto drives Hesse’s words to their logical conclusion: He downloads from the Internet the dominant colors from each of the book’s chapters, and uses those hues to create the circles you see here. Their tonal graduations are as musical as they are visual, so much so that they induce a trance state, not unlike what you experience when you listen to the music of minimalist composers like Steve Reich and Philip Glass.
 
They segue nicely into the works of other gallery artists who hew more closely to minimalist ideals. Robert Jack offers “Untitled (47-2000)”, a pencil drawing of tiny cells into which he inserts burn marks – an occupation whose obsessive qualities are shared by Josh Dov.  His “Soul Village”, an intricately cross-hatched ink drawing, yields a pleasing, iridescent grid of boggling complexity.  Andrea Way’s ominously titled “Master Race”, a ballpoint pen drawing, is an inscrutable, quilt-like patchwork of shapes (labyrinthine, triangular and star-like) that seems to relate to alchemy. And in “Static # 9”, Stephen Sollins uses correction fluid (aka “white-out”) to superimpose circuit board-like geometries onto a piece of faded newsprint that was once a page of TV listings. It’s a clever, ironic take on digital’s assault on print and broadcast media.
 

Donald Feasél, "#D31", 1995, watercolor on Dura-lene, 80" x 48"

Working in a more traditional Abex mode, Donald Feasél applies heavy watercolor to vellum in “#D31”; but unlike Solomon who pours pigment, Feasél scrapes it in thin washes across the surface, leaving plenty of open space for exuberant gestures that yield knotty bulbous shapes, spatters and amorphous blobs, some of which feel like private jokes. The result is some of the wittiest, most alive-looking painting you’re likely to see. This one looks like an avalanche, yet it’s strangely buoyant.
 
Sculptor Linda Fleming — best known for her lattice-like steel sculptures — submits “Burst”, a full-on action drawing that reflects her longstanding exploration of cosmic and organic forms. In it, the play of light looks as if it’s filtered through the eddies of a stream and been given the tonality of a cyanotype.  
 

Joe Amrhein, "Textual", 2009, enamel on mylar with linen tape and metal grommets, 40" x 40"

Lastly, the conceptualist Joe Amrhein engages the jargon-laced universe of art criticism in “Textual”. It consists of various buzzwords, each in different fonts, laid down on layers of mylar. It’s a visually captivating juxtaposition of transparent surfaces and typographies, but it leaves its terminally overripe subject unscathed.
 
The goal of “Paper/Mylar/Vellum” was simply to place on view a selection of works from the gallery’s estimable stable. That it also happens to be one of the strongest summer group shows in San Francisco is an unexpected surprise.
 
–David M. Roth
 
“Paper/Mylar/Vellum” through August 26, 2009 at Brian Gross Fine Art, SF.

 

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Doug Biggert @ Verge Gallery

Doug Biggert @ Verge Gallery

"Untitled" – from "Hitch Hikers"

Were it not for a chance encounter with a couple of French tourists, Doug Biggert’s 40-year legacy of “serial photography” might have remained a secret.  Biggert unwittingly blew his cover when he snapped a picture of Xavier Carcelle’s colorful sneakers while working at a Sacramento newstand.  Intrigued, Carcelle and his companion, Chloe Colpe, started asking questions, and before long the trio were at Biggert’s apartment pouring over his vast collection of hitchhiker photos, all of which had spent their lives in shoeboxes. The couple soon realized they were onto something, and in 2006 they helped publish and show Biggert’s pictures in France and Belgium to wide acclaim; they subsequently made a documentary film, “Beautiful America”, about Biggert. The photos — and the film — are now on view at Verge Gallery through August 23, along with images from “Sandal Shop Wall”, a prior series that landed Biggert a solo show at the Newport Harbor Art Museum in 1972 alongside 17 of Edward Hopper’s oil paintings. 

Biggert, for his part, scoffs at the notion that he is artist. He generally discards negatives after Costco makes his prints. “My main art is holding myself to three ales a night,” he told gallery co-director Liv Moe before an audience, adding that he makes photographs for only one reason: "to remember."  And to distinguish his efforts from those of big-league street shooters like Lee Friedlander, Garry Winogrand, Robert Frank and Henri Cartier-Bresson, who he considers “real” artists, he calls himself a serial photographer.  As for the art world and its pretentions, Biggert tries hard to avoid them. (In that same conversation, Biggert gently chided Moe for her use of terms like “body of work” and “images” but soon found himself mouthing the same words. “You won,” he conceded.)  Like it or not, the art world is taking Biggert’s art very seriously. 

Three Life-Sized Collages — from "Hitch Hikers"

Enter the gallery’s foyer and you confront more than 2,000 of the sandal shop images arrayed across three walls. It’s a visual gauntlet that, once penetrated, becomes an engrossing time capsule of the American counterculture. It details life at Socrates Sandals in Balboa, Calif., Biggert’s place of employment from 1968 to 1972. The store was a hangout for those who didn’t fit the conservative mold of that Orange County town, and Biggert, with his Kodak Instamatic, recorded them all. Hippies, surfers, dogs, students, shopkeepers, workers, cops, passing cars — and passersby of every socio-economic class – are conjoined in an almost floor-to-ceiling display (replete with shag carpet) that replicates the one Biggert maintained at the shop– and the one that the Newport museum (now the Orange County Museum of Art) re-created.  

Doug Biggert, 1971; Gary Campaigning for Nixon – "Sandal Shop Wall"

The small color prints, yellowed with age, range in quality from grab shots that barely qualify as exposures to adroitly framed compositions that stand as first-rate street photography. Period signifiers abound. Shaggy hair, bronzed bodies, vintage automobiles, denim clothes and anti-establishment signage do everything but call forth the scent of patchouli oil and pot. But nostalgia is only the first layer of the experience. This unexpurgated display of good and bad transmits the raw quality of Biggert’s world exactly as he recorded it; he shot everything that moved, plus a few things that didn’t, including an unstitched panorama of all the shops on the block. He photographed the cops who busted him for allowing his dog to sleep on the sidewalk; he shot buffed, shirtless men (and a few curvaceous surfer girls, too); and in Walker Evans mode, he made a lot of punning, mixed-metaphor images that play with signs: a man holding a sign with the anti-Nixon taunt (“Don’t change dicks in the middle of a screw”); a couple proudly displaying a picture of Allen Ginsberg with a sign (“Pot is Fun”); and a pregnant woman with a melon-shaped belly standing before a window sign that reads “fruit salad”. Biggert is particularly effective with low-angle portraits. 

Portraits from "Hitch Hikers"

His dog’s eye view of a bikini-clad blonde ("Wow") reflects, as well as any picture I’ve seen, the world’s swaying-palms image of Southern California, as does his shot of a girl in cutoffs straddling a vintage Schwinn ten-speed.  Contrary to the outsider image conveyed by the wildly uneven quality of the photos, there are other images that belie Biggert’s sophistication in matters of art:  There are shots of his one-time friend, the performance artist Chris Burden, taken at the peak of his infamy, and another of Phyllis Lutjeans, the Newport curator that Burden held at knife point during a TV appearance.  Moe also reveals that Biggert worked with Christo and Jean Claude on the “Rifle Valley Curtain” in Colorado, a project that preceded the “Running Fence” in Sonoma and Napa Counties.

Untitled from "Hitch Hikers"

The Sandal Shop pictures, however engrossing, are but a warm-up exercise for the main event: the display of 356 hitch hiker photos that Biggert took during numerous cross-country treks in his battered ’66 VW bug from 1973 to the present. He picked up practically any person who needed a ride, and he photographed every one of them except for a few Native Americans who begged off, but allowed him to photograph their dogs. In the main, what we get is a cross section of American society – or at least that segment of society that had taken to the road, which at that time was considerable. Most of his subjects were men in their teens and twenties enjoying their Kerouac moments; but there are also nondescript drifters, working-class men down on their luck, a few seniors, illegal aliens, acid burnout cases, hippy freaks in full regalia, a few men who look deranged and dangerous, and a lot of other young travelers – students, perhaps — who look tired, dirty and happy to have gotten a lift.  

Biggert’s riders, who he can recall in stunning detail despite the passage of decades, stuck with him anywhere from a few minutes to several days, and the pictures reflect the bonds that were forged during these brief and often intense encounters. The strongest pictures in the show also happen to be the largest: four life-sized collages that look like mash-ups of Richard Avedon (from his “In the American West” period), Robert Frank (from “The Americans”) and the fractured, collage portraits that David Hockney made in the early 1980s. (Coincidentally, both Avedon’s and Frank’s pictures are on view at SF MOMA; Avedon through Nov. 29 and Frank through Aug. 23.) 
 
"Balboa Pedestrian with Dog (Missing)" from "Sandal Shop Window"
The power of these pictures is self-evident; the pity is that there are not more of them. In all, Biggert has made about 200 such images, and Verge is planning a show of  them next year. As it stands, the bulk of this show revolves – quite literally – around 300 or so 4” x 6” prints displayed behind a horizontal band of Plexiglas that wraps around the cavernous space, and is interrupted 25 times by 11” x 17” prints that are sufficiently large to reveal details of the compositions.  The best of them feature strong, saturated colors, and were snapped just as Biggert’s riders exited.  As such the car becomes a backdrop and a supporting character in the overall drama, much like Martin Milner’s Corvette did in the ‘60s television series “Route 66”. Other pictures are backed by road signs, convenience stores, rain-slicked parking lots, mountain peaks, truck stops, overpasses, offramps, expanses of desert and houses. Still, it’s the personalities themselves that drive the imaginary plotlines of these pictures and lodge in the imagination long after you’ve left the room. Some are outstanding, many are memorable and many are not; yet without the weak ones this would not be the road saga that it is.  Yet whatever you imagine about these characters, it most likely pales in comparison to the real stories, which I hope Biggert someday shares with us in a museum-style audio tour. 
 
In the end, you’ll leave as weary as many of Biggert’s passengers.  But you’ll also feel thankful for a good, long ride.
 
–David M. Roth
 
Hitch Hikers and Other Work at Verge Gallery through August 23, 2009.

 

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